Are you Prepared for Your Personal Injury Mediation? — Plaintiff’s Case

Abraham Lincoln once said that if he were given six hours to cut down a tree, he would spend four hours sharpening his axe. This may seem a bit anachronistic in the digital era but the essential point rings true; especially when it comes to mediation of personal injury cases.

Many attorneys see a day spent in mediation as not particularly heavy lifting: drafting a mediation statement and scribbling a few ideas on a legal pad. A day in mediation is a lot easier than taking an expert’s deposition and far, far easier than time in trial.

Comfort zones, however, can instill complacency. If we view mediation of a personal injury case as the client’s day in court, is there any room for casual lawyering? Let’s focus on how plaintiff’s counsel can prepare to make a personal injury mediation both meaningful for clients and successful.

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Finding a Seat at the Table: Allowing Non-Parties to Participate in Mediation

We know that the presence of true decision makers enhances the quality of the mediation process and the likelihood of resolution. What if those decision makers are not parties to a legal case being mediated?

Let’s take this scenario: Husband is the sole plaintiff in a contentious case arising from an auto accident. Counsel are not playing well together and agree on little. At a deposition early on in the case, an insurance adjuster wanted to sit in and plaintiff’s counsel refused to allow this. Routine requests for extensions have been refused and the case has been adversarial at every level.

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In Praise of Brevity

There is wisdom in the old saying “talk less, say more.” We sometimes assume in speaking and writing that if a little is good, a lot will be better. Often, the opposite is true.

When sending materials to a mediator on an important case, it is tempting to overdo it. Do you attach the three critical doctor’s notes or do you provide the entire 250-page medical chart? Do you excerpt the one paragraph of contractual language that controls or do you err in favor of sending the entire 100-page licensing agreement? Do you summarize your client’s case in 15 minutes or go on for over an hour?

I think I speak for all mediators when I suggest that less is usually more.

And on that note, I am done.

Negotiations and Love Songs: Dealing with Emotions in Mediation

As lawyers we are trained to put the emotion aside.  We counsel our clients to look at the practical options and make good business decisions.  We try to stop the emotional tirades and move on to more familiar ground:  prospects for summary judgment, litigation costs and risk.  That is what we are good at.  What we are not so good at is understanding, much less dealing with, the emotional entanglement of these cases.

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Why Insurers Miss the Boat by not Insisting That Their Adjusters Attend Mediations

There is a puzzling disconnect in the world of mediation.  Some insurers routinely fly adjusters across the country to attend mediations. Others seek telephonic participation wherever possible.  Puzzling further, is the practice of some insurance carriers who insist on sending an adjuster to observe a jury trial from start to finish, having earlier refused to allow that same adjuster to travel to a mediation that well might have resolved the case.

What is going on and why?

The explanation seems to trace to a contrarian attitude still found in some claims departments that mediations are a court-mandated headache that gets in the way of important work that needs to be done in the office. 

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Civility as a Negotiation Strategy

When I teach Negotiation, I am sometimes amazed at how much I learn from the law students I am supposed to be teaching.  A good example is the perceptive observation by one of my students that “good people skills should be the low-hanging fruit in a negotiation.”  

The point is this:  While many aspects of negotiation are difficult, the seemingly easiest is just working well with others -- being polite, acknowledging opposing viewpoints, showing respect and paying attention.  These, and other active listening skills, should be a given in any negotiation, setting the stage for effective communication, information sharing and working together toward resolution.

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Trials: a Failure of Lawyering?

In a recent mediation, an attorney shared with me the interesting comment that: “Trials are the result of failed lawyering.”  While that may overstate the case, it struck me as a pretty wise perspective.

While trials have a sacred place in our constitutional, historical and jurisprudential legacy, for most clients they are expensive and terrifying, with uncertain outcomes.  They are a roller coaster with a propensity for ejecting riders from great heights.   

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The Law of Liaring: Truthfulness in Negotiation

When attorneys negotiate for clients, a clash of cultures occurs.  Lawyers are bound by overriding ethical obligations of candor and truthfulness in their dealings with others.   Negotiators, on the other hand, work in arena where overstatement, "puffing," and even outright deception are often employed to achieve better outcomes. 

What can an attorney do, and more importantly, what should an attorney do when the angel on one shoulder counsels candor and the devil on the other shoulder insists: "Get the best settlement at all costs"?

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